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<div class="title">xSemaphoreTake</div> </div>
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<p>semphr. h </p><pre>xSemaphoreTake(
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore,
TickType_t xBlockTime
)</pre><p><em>Macro</em> to obtain a semaphore. The semaphore must have previously been created with a call to xSemaphoreCreateBinary(), xSemaphoreCreateMutex() or xSemaphoreCreateCounting().</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
<table class="params">
<tr><td class="paramname">xSemaphore</td><td>A handle to the semaphore being taken - obtained when the semaphore was created.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="paramname">xBlockTime</td><td>The time in ticks to wait for the semaphore to become available. The macro portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert this to a real time. A block time of zero can be used to poll the semaphore. A block time of portMAX_DELAY can be used to block indefinitely (provided INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is set to 1 in <a class="el" href="_free_r_t_o_s_config_8h.html">FreeRTOSConfig.h</a>).</td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>pdTRUE if the semaphore was obtained. pdFALSE if xBlockTime expired without the semaphore becoming available.</dd></dl>
<p>Example usage: </p><pre>
SemaphoreHandle_t xSemaphore = NULL;</pre><pre>// A task that creates a semaphore.
void vATask( void * pvParameters )
{
// Create the semaphore to guard a shared resource.
xSemaphore = xSemaphoreCreateBinary();
}</pre><pre>// A task that uses the semaphore.
void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters )
{
// ... Do other things.</pre><pre> if( xSemaphore != NULL )
{
// See if we can obtain the semaphore. If the semaphore is not available
// wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free.
if( <a class="el" href="semphr_8h.html#af116e436d2a5ae5bd72dbade2b5ea930">xSemaphoreTake( xSemaphore, ( TickType_t ) 10 )</a> == pdTRUE )
{
// We were able to obtain the semaphore and can now access the
// shared resource.</pre><pre> // ...</pre><pre> // We have finished accessing the shared resource. Release the
// semaphore.
<a class="el" href="semphr_8h.html#aae55761cabfa9bf85c8f4430f78c0953">xSemaphoreGive( xSemaphore )</a>;
}
else
{
// We could not obtain the semaphore and can therefore not access
// the shared resource safely.
}
}
}
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