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<div class="title">xSemaphoreTakeRecursive</div> </div>
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<p>semphr. h xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex, TickType_t xBlockTime )</p>
<p><em>Macro</em> to recursively obtain, or 'take', a mutex type semaphore. The mutex must have previously been created using a call to xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex();</p>
<p>configUSE_RECURSIVE_MUTEXES must be set to 1 in <a class="el" href="_free_r_t_o_s_config_8h.html">FreeRTOSConfig.h</a> for this macro to be available.</p>
<p>This macro must not be used on mutexes created using xSemaphoreCreateMutex().</p>
<p>A mutex used recursively can be 'taken' repeatedly by the owner. The mutex doesn't become available again until the owner has called xSemaphoreGiveRecursive() for each successful 'take' request. For example, if a task successfully 'takes' the same mutex 5 times then the mutex will not be available to any other task until it has also 'given' the mutex back exactly five times.</p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
<table class="params">
<tr><td class="paramname">xMutex</td><td>A handle to the mutex being obtained. This is the handle returned by xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex();</td></tr>
<tr><td class="paramname">xBlockTime</td><td>The time in ticks to wait for the semaphore to become available. The macro portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert this to a real time. A block time of zero can be used to poll the semaphore. If the task already owns the semaphore then xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() will return immediately no matter what the value of xBlockTime.</td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>pdTRUE if the semaphore was obtained. pdFALSE if xBlockTime expired without the semaphore becoming available.</dd></dl>
<p>Example usage: </p><pre>
SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex = NULL;</pre><pre>// A task that creates a mutex.
void vATask( void * pvParameters )
{
// Create the mutex to guard a shared resource.
xMutex = xSemaphoreCreateRecursiveMutex();
}</pre><pre>// A task that uses the mutex.
void vAnotherTask( void * pvParameters )
{
// ... Do other things.</pre><pre> if( xMutex != NULL )
{
// See if we can obtain the mutex. If the mutex is not available
// wait 10 ticks to see if it becomes free.
if( xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xSemaphore, ( TickType_t ) 10 ) == pdTRUE )
{
// We were able to obtain the mutex and can now access the
// shared resource.</pre><pre> // ...
// For some reason due to the nature of the code further calls to
// xSemaphoreTakeRecursive() are made on the same mutex. In real
// code these would not be just sequential calls as this would make
// no sense. Instead the calls are likely to be buried inside
// a more complex call structure.
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 );
xSemaphoreTakeRecursive( xMutex, ( TickType_t ) 10 );</pre><pre> // The mutex has now been 'taken' three times, so will not be
// available to another task until it has also been given back
// three times. Again it is unlikely that real code would have
// these calls sequentially, but instead buried in a more complex
// call structure. This is just for illustrative purposes.
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex );
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex );
xSemaphoreGiveRecursive( xMutex );</pre><pre> // Now the mutex can be taken by other tasks.
}
else
{
// We could not obtain the mutex and can therefore not access
// the shared resource safely.
}
}
}
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