Implement scheduled execution of cronjobs

prototype/src/main/java/org/hso/ecommerce/action/cronjob/ICronjob.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package org.hso.ecommerce.action.cronjob;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+
+public interface ICronjob {
+    /**
+     * Calculate the earliest cronjob execution time that happens after the given reference time.
+     *
+     * @param reference Position in time to start searching. The implementor is allowed to modify the reference time.
+     * @return A new Calendar instance (or the same) containing the time for next execution.
+     */
+    Calendar nextExecution(Calendar reference);
+
+    /**
+     * Calculate the latest cronjob execution time that happens before or exactly at the given refernce time.
+     *
+     * @param reference Position in time to start searching. The implementor is allowed to modify the reference time.
+     * @return A new Calendar instance (or the same) containing the time of the last execution.
+     */
+    Calendar previousExecution(Calendar reference);
+
+    /**
+     * Execute this cronjob.
+     *
+     * @param time The point in time this execution was scheduled. In case of a missed cronjob, the actual time of this
+     *             call might be much later.
+     */
+    void executeAt(Calendar time);
+}

prototype/src/main/java/org/hso/ecommerce/action/cronjob/Reorder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package org.hso.ecommerce.action.cronjob;
+
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class Reorder implements ICronjob {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Reorder.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public Calendar nextExecution(Calendar reference) {
+        if (reference.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) >= 8) {
+            reference.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
+        }
+        reference.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 8);
+        reference.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
+        reference.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
+        reference.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
+        return reference;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Calendar previousExecution(Calendar reference) {
+        if (reference.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) < 8) {
+            reference.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
+        }
+        reference.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 8);
+        reference.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
+        reference.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
+        reference.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
+        return reference;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void executeAt(Calendar time) {
+        log.info("Executing Reorder Cronjob");
+    }
+}

prototype/src/main/java/org/hso/ecommerce/controller/cronjob/CronjobController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package org.hso.ecommerce.controller.cronjob;
+
+import java.sql.Timestamp;
+import java.util.Calendar;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
+import org.hso.ecommerce.action.cronjob.ICronjob;
+import org.hso.ecommerce.action.cronjob.Reorder;
+import org.hso.ecommerce.entities.cron.BackgroundJob;
+import org.hso.ecommerce.repos.cronjob.BackgroundJobRepository;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+class ScheduledCronjob {
+    public final Calendar executionTime;
+    public final ICronjob cronjob;
+    public final BackgroundJob model;
+
+    public ScheduledCronjob(Calendar executionTime, ICronjob cronjob, BackgroundJob model) {
+        this.executionTime = executionTime;
+        this.cronjob = cronjob;
+        this.model = model;
+    }
+}
+
+@Component
+class CronjobController {
+    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CronjobController.class);
+
+    private static final Map<String, ICronjob> cronjobs = getCronjobs();
+
+    @Autowired
+    private final BackgroundJobRepository cronjobRepository = null;
+
+    private static Map<String, ICronjob> getCronjobs() {
+        HashMap<String, ICronjob> map = new HashMap<>();
+
+        // Register all existing cronjobs
+        map.put(BackgroundJob.JOB_REORDER, new Reorder());
+
+        return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
+    }
+
+    private ScheduledCronjob getNextCronjob() {
+        Calendar currentTime = new GregorianCalendar();
+        Iterable<BackgroundJob> jobs = cronjobRepository.getAllJobs();
+        HashMap<String, BackgroundJob> alreadyExecuted = new HashMap<>();
+        for (BackgroundJob job : jobs) {
+            alreadyExecuted.put(job.jobName, job);
+        }
+        ScheduledCronjob earliestJob = null;
+        for (Entry<String, ICronjob> entry : cronjobs.entrySet()) {
+            ScheduledCronjob resultingJob;
+            BackgroundJob dbEntry = alreadyExecuted.get(entry.getKey());
+            if (dbEntry != null) {
+                Calendar previousExecution = new GregorianCalendar();
+                previousExecution.setTimeInMillis(dbEntry.lastExecution.getTime());
+                Calendar followingSchedule = entry.getValue().nextExecution((Calendar) previousExecution.clone());
+                Calendar lastSchedule = entry.getValue().previousExecution((Calendar) currentTime.clone());
+                if (lastSchedule.getTimeInMillis() > followingSchedule.getTimeInMillis()) {
+                    // This happens, if more than one execution was missed.
+                    // In this case, run the job only once.
+                    followingSchedule = lastSchedule;
+                }
+                resultingJob = new ScheduledCronjob(followingSchedule, entry.getValue(), dbEntry);
+            } else {
+                // This cronjob has never been executed before.
+                Calendar lastScheduleTime = entry.getValue().previousExecution((Calendar) currentTime.clone());
+                BackgroundJob model = new BackgroundJob();
+                model.jobName = entry.getKey();
+                resultingJob = new ScheduledCronjob(lastScheduleTime, entry.getValue(), model);
+            }
+
+            // Look for the job with earliest executionTime - it will run next
+            if (earliestJob == null
+                    || resultingJob.executionTime.getTimeInMillis() < earliestJob.executionTime.getTimeInMillis()) {
+                earliestJob = resultingJob;
+            }
+        }
+        return earliestJob;
+    }
+
+    private void runCronjobExecutionLoop() {
+        Thread.currentThread().setName("Cronjob");
+        try {
+            while (true) {
+                ScheduledCronjob nextJob = getNextCronjob();
+                if (nextJob == null) {
+                    // In case there are no cronjobs
+                    return;
+                }
+                long waitingTime = nextJob.executionTime.getTimeInMillis() - System.currentTimeMillis();
+                if (waitingTime > 0) {
+                    Thread.sleep(waitingTime);
+                }
+
+                nextJob.cronjob.executeAt(nextJob.executionTime);
+
+                nextJob.model.lastExecution = new Timestamp(nextJob.executionTime.getTimeInMillis());
+                cronjobRepository.save(nextJob.model);
+            }
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            log.error("The cronjob execution thread has been interrupted");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @PostConstruct
+    public void onPostConstruct() {
+        new Thread(this::runCronjobExecutionLoop).start();
+    }
+}

prototype/src/main/java/org/hso/ecommerce/entities/cron/BackgroundJob.java

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
 @Table(name = "background_jobs")
 public class BackgroundJob {
 
-    public final String JOB_DASHBOARD = "Dashboard";
-    public final String JOB_REORDER = "SupplierOrder";
+    public static final String JOB_DASHBOARD = "Dashboard";
+    public static final String JOB_REORDER = "SupplierOrder";
 
     @Id
     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

prototype/src/main/java/org/hso/ecommerce/repos/cronjob/BackgroundJobRepository.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package org.hso.ecommerce.repos.cronjob;
+
+import org.hso.ecommerce.entities.cron.BackgroundJob;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
+import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
+
+@Repository
+public interface BackgroundJobRepository extends JpaRepository<BackgroundJob, Long> {
+    @Query(value = "SELECT * FROM background_jobs", nativeQuery = true)
+    Iterable<BackgroundJob> getAllJobs();
+}